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Free tools · SMEs and entrepreneurs

360° Management Tools

Turn business data into useful indicators. Calculate contribution margin, break-even sales, revenue growth and sales conversion rate, with explanations and examples.

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English adaptation: This page may provide a shorter overview than the Portuguese original. For the complete text and additional detail, consult the Portuguese version.
Tool 1 · Profitability

Contribution margin calculator

Contribution margin is the amount left from sales after variable costs. It contributes towards covering fixed costs and, subsequently, operating profit.

Example: selling price €100 and variable costs €60 per unit.

Formulas: unit contribution = price − variable cost; contribution margin (%) = unit contribution ÷ price × 100.

Do not confuse contribution margin with net profit. Fixed costs, taxes and other charges are not included in this calculation.

Tool 2 · Feasibility

Break-even calculator

The break-even point estimates the quantity and value of sales needed to cover fixed and variable costs, assuming a constant selling price and unit variable cost.

Enter figures for the same period. Example: monthly fixed costs of €10,000.

Formulas: break-even units = fixed costs ÷ (price − unit variable cost); break-even revenue = break-even units × price.

This simplified model assumes one product, constant prices and unit variable costs, and sufficient sales capacity. It does not assess cash flow, investment or taxes.

Tool 3 · Performance

Revenue growth calculator

Compare sales revenue for two equivalent periods, such as two months or two years, to monitor the development of the business.

Example: revenue increased from €50,000 to €57,500.

Formulas: absolute change (€) = current − previous; growth (%) = change ÷ previous × 100.

Higher sales revenue does not necessarily mean higher profitability. Compare equivalent periods and account for price changes and seasonality.

Tool 4 · Eficácia sales

Sales conversion calculator

Measure the percentage of qualified sales opportunities in a defined group that resulted in a sale.

Example: 20 sales from 80 qualified opportunities.

Formula: conversion (%) = converted opportunities ÷ opportunities analysed × 100.

Define consistent criteria for both an opportunity and a completed sale. Do not combine different periods or stages of the sales funnel.

How should you interpret these indicators?

These calculators support decision-making. Interpret results together: selling more does not necessarily increase margins, and a high conversion rate can coexist with low profitability.

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Need help interpreting your business metrics?

The calculations provide an initial picture. Professional analysis takes account of the context, actual data and business objectives.

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For future sales planning, see Guide 12 — Sales Forecasting and Excel Model.